qq̄q̄ Elastic Scatterings and Thermalization of Quark Matter and Antiquark Matter

نویسندگان

  • Xiao-Ming Xu
  • Cheng-Cheng Ma
چکیده

Thermalization of quark matter and antiquark matter is studied with quarkquark-antiquark as well as quark-antiquark-antiquark elastic scatterings. Squared amplitudes of qqq̄ → qqq̄ and qq̄q̄ → qq̄q̄ at order αs are derived in perturbative QCD. Solved by a new technique, solutions of transport equations with the squared amplitudes indicate that the scatterings qqq̄ → qqq̄ and qq̄q̄ → qq̄q̄ shorten the thermalization time of quark matter and antiquark matter. It is emphasized that three-parton and other multi-parton scatterings become important at the high parton number density achieved in RHIC Au-Au collisions. PACS codes: 24.85.+p; 12.38.Mh; 25.75.Nq

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تاریخ انتشار 2006